鍋爐吹灰器如何正確安裝 卡澀的危險(xiǎn)及處理方式
發(fā)布時(shí)間：
2019-08-22 18:19
來源：
Boiler soot blower device method:
一、依據(jù)爐墻厚度將聲波吹灰器附有的密封板定位。
1、 Position the sealing plate attached to the acoustic soot blower based on the thickness of the furnace wall.
二、將聲波吹灰器伸向吹灰器孔，把密封板焊接于爐墻鋼板上，并與吹灰器的直管焊接即可。
2、 Extend the sonic soot blower towards the soot blower hole, weld the sealing plate onto the furnace wall steel plate, and weld it to the straight pipe of the soot blower.
三、連接氣源配管，先在鍋爐吹灰器法蘭處加平蓋堵板，松開法蘭間隙進(jìn)行管道吹掃，吹灰氣源為6-8kg高壓氣源，必須在承認(rèn)悉數(shù)管道吹掃潔凈的前提下(一般須吹掃3小時(shí)以上)才可撤掉堵板，接通管路。
3、 Connect the gas source piping, first add a flat cover and plug plate at the flange of the boiler soot blower, loosen the flange gap, and perform pipeline purging. The soot blowing gas source is a 6-8kg high-pressure gas source, and the plug plate can only be removed and connected to the pipeline after acknowledging that all pipelines are purged clean (usually for at least 3 hours).
吹灰器槍卡澀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及處理
The risk and treatment of jamming of the soot blower gun
卡澀本身沒有什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最多便是燒壞吹灰器上的小電機(jī)，沒什么大不了的，可是假如在吹灰過程中槍管卡澀導(dǎo)致不能及時(shí)退出的話，費(fèi)事就大了。首先，不能即使退出，在過熱器部分溫度很高，可能使槍管軟化下垂，時(shí)刻越久越退不出來，最壞的后果是最后砸壞受熱面。然后，吹灰器卡澀不能及時(shí)退出可能導(dǎo)致蒸汽長(zhǎng)時(shí)刻沖刷受熱面管子，造成管壁減薄，最后可能爆管停爐。
There is no risk of jamming itself. At most, it is to burn out the small motor on the soot blower, which is not a big deal. However, if the gun barrel is jammed during the soot blowing process and cannot be exited in a timely manner, it will be more troublesome. Firstly, it is not possible to exit even if the temperature in the superheater is too high, which may cause the barrel to soften and sag, and the longer the time, the more it cannot be withdrawn. The worst consequence is that the heating surface will be damaged in the end. Then, if the soot blower gets stuck and fails to exit in a timely manner, it may cause the steam to wash away the heating surface pipes for a long time, causing thinning of the pipe wall, and ultimately leading to pipe explosion and boiler shutdown.
處理的話，假如不是卡在爐膛里都好說，加油加脂，保證執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的光滑。要是卡在爐膛里了，盡量往外拔吧，合作導(dǎo)鏈、火焊，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的往外抽。
If it's not stuck in the furnace, it's easy to say. Add oil and grease to ensure the smoothness of the actuator. If it gets stuck in the furnace, try to pull it out as much as possible, cooperate with the guide chain and flame welding, and gradually pull it out.
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在技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的支持下，總結(jié)出鍋爐吹灰器除灰內(nèi)燃的技術(shù)及原理，鍋爐的內(nèi)燃過程實(shí)際上是一種極其復(fù)雜的物理化學(xué)反應(yīng)過程，但是由于受燃煤的特性、受熱面上的結(jié)構(gòu)、爐內(nèi)的溫度場(chǎng)水平就越來越高及空氣動(dòng)力工況等物質(zhì)因素，造成整個(gè)受熱面積的灰與結(jié)渣，使鍋爐設(shè)備出力也不斷的下降。而國內(nèi)的動(dòng)力用煤多使用的是低品劣質(zhì)煤，鍋爐的燃煤多存在變且灰份也非常的大、熱值也在不斷的降低的趨勢(shì)，這就自然的加劇著受熱面的積灰結(jié)焦的過程形成。<BR/> With the support of the technical field, the technology and principle of internal combustion in boiler soot blower have been summarized. The internal combustion process of the boiler is actually an extremely complex physical and chemical reaction process. However, due to the characteristics of coal, the structure of the heating surface, the temperature field level inside the furnace becoming higher and higher, and aerodynamic conditions and other material factors, the ash and slag deposition in the entire heating area are caused, resulting in a continuous decrease in the output of the boiler equipment.
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湖北華信機(jī)械發(fā)展有限公司專業(yè)從事各類鍋爐吹灰器、冷渣器、閥門管道系統(tǒng)、工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)及其他輔機(jī)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)制造與檢修服務(wù)。
Hubei Huaxin Machinery Development Co., Ltd. specializes in the design, development, production, manufacturing, and maintenance services of various boiler soot blowers, slag coolers, valve piping systems, industrial control systems, and other auxiliary equipment.
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